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The Internal Audit Execution Kit HandbookChapter 17 of 19

Quick reference

StageDo thisToolRule of thumb
ProgramRate four factors per process; set the interval; name a lead for every auditA06Two Highs: every six months
AuditorsCourse, two observed audits, sign-off; record what each must not auditA06Nobody audits their own work
PlanObjective, scope, criteria, samples, timetable; agreed a week aheadA06Read the measures before you go
PrepareArea walk and practice session on every shift; evidence map checkedA09, A04Prepare people, never script them
AuditFollow a real job; test each line; log requestsA07, A05, A04From the floor to the record
FindingsRequirement, evidence, statement; classify on the testsA08Nothing new at the closing meeting
ReportConclusion first; findings; what works; samplesA11Within ten working days
ResponseCorrection, extent, root and escape causes, actions, criterionA10Close on evidence, not on implementation
Follow-upCheck effectiveness; look again at the next audit; adjust ratingsA06, A11A repeat says the last fix didn't work
ReviewWeekly 15 minutes; monthly Summary; management review inputA06Judge the program by what it finds first
Finding typeThe testWhat follows
MajorA process missing or broken down, or nonconforming product at or likely to reach a customerContainment asked for at the closing meeting; corrective action; follow-up audit
MinorA limited lapse in a process that otherwise worksResponse with root cause and action
OFIRequirement met; the process could work betterThe owner decides
ObservationNot a nonconformity yet; a risk buildingLooked at again next audit
Timing we useWhen
Plan agreed with the process ownerOne week before the audit
Area walk and practice sessionA few days before; on every shift
Report issuedWithin ten working days of the audit
Response dueAs your procedure sets; 30 days is common
Effectiveness checkedAt the end of the window in the response, by someone other than the action owner
Follow-upAt the next audit of the process, or sooner for a major

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A management aid, not certification or a registrar audit. Using it does not by itself show conformity to AS9100D or any other standard, and your customers' requirements may add to it.

Clause numbers refer to AS9100D (SAE AS9100 Rev D) unless another document is named. The standards' text is not reproduced here: use your own licensed copy.

Aegis Insights are our own guidance, labeled wherever they appear: how we approach this work, not a requirement of any standard or customer.